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LOCATIO
OPERIS FACIENDI
Contract of apprenticeship
( September
18, AD 66 ) |
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P. Oxy. II, 275 = P. Lond. III, 794 descr. = W. Chr.
324 = Sel. Pap. I, 13 ( DDBDP ).
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ὁ[μ]ο[λ]ογοῦσιν ἀλλή[λ]οις
Τρύφων Διονυ[σίου] | τοῦ Τρύφωνος μητρὸς [Θ]αμούν[ιο]ς τῆ[ς] | Ὀννώφριος
καὶ Πτολεμαῖο[ς] Παυσιρίωνος | τοῦ Πτολεμαίου μητρὸς Ὠφελοῦτος τῆς |
Θέωνος γέρδιος, ἀμφότεροι τῶν ἀπ᾽ Ὀξυ-|ρύγχων πόλεως, ὁ μὲν Τρύφων ἐγδεδόσ-|θαι
τῷ Πτολεμαίῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱὸν Θοῶ-|νιν μητρὸς Σαραεῦτος τῆς Ἀπίωνος οὐδέ-|πω
ὄντα τῶν ἐτῶν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἐνιαυτὸν | ἕνα ἀπὸ τῆς ἐνεστώσης ἡμέρας, διακονο\ῦ/(ν)-|τα
καὶ ποιο[ῦ]ντα πάντα τὰ ἐπιτασσόμε-|να αὐτῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ Πτολεμαίου κατὰ
τὴν | γερδιακὴν τέχνην πᾶσαν, <ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖος κατ᾽ αὐτὸν ἐκδιδάξειν
τὸν παῖδα κατὰ τὴν γερδιακὴν
τέχνην> ὧς καὶ αὐτὸς | ἐπίστα<τα>ι, τοῦ παιδὸς τρεφομένου καὶ
ἱμα-|τιζομένου ἐπὶ τὸν ὅλον χρόνον ὑπὸ | τοῦ πατρὸς Τρύφωνος πρὸς ὃν
καὶ εἶναι | τὰ δημόσια πάντα τοῦ παιδός, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ | δώσει αὐτῷ κατὰ μῆνα
ὁ Πτολεμαῖος | εἰς λόγον διατροφῆς δραχμὰς πέντε | καὶ ἐπὶ συνκλεισμῷ
τοῦ ὅλου χρόνου | εἰς λόγον ἱματισμοῦ δραχμὰς δέκα δύο , | οὐκ
ἐξόντος τῷ Τρύφωνι ἀποσπᾶν τὸν | παῖδα ἀπὸ τοῦ Πτολεμαίου μέχρι τοῦ
| τὸν χρόνον πληρωθῆναι, ὅσας δ᾽ ἐὰν ἐν |
τούτῳ ἀτακτήσῃ ἡμέρας ἐπὶ
τὰς | ἴσας αὐτὸν παρέξεται
[με]τὰ τὸν χρό-|νον ἢ ἀ̣[πο]τεισάτω ἑκάσ[τ]ης ἡμέρας | ἀργυρίου [δρ]αχμὴν
μίαν , [τ]οῦ δ᾽ ἀποσπα<σ>-|θῆναι ἐντὸς τοῦ χρόν[ου] ἐπίτιμον |
δραχμὰς ἑκατὸν καὶ εἰς τὸ δημόσιον | τὰς ἴσας. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸ[ς ὁ]
Πτολεμαῖος | μὴ ἐγδιδάξῃ τὸν παῖ[δ]α
ἔνοχος | ἔστω τοῖς ἴσοις ἐπιτίμοις. κυρία | ἡ διδασκαλική.
(ἔτους) ιγ Νέ[ρ]ωνος Κλαυδίου | Καίσαρος Σεβαστοῦ Γερμανικοῦ | Αὐτοκράτορος,
μηνὸς Σεβαστοῦ κα. |
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(hand 2)
Πτολεμαῖος [Πα]υσιρίωνος | τοῦ Πτολεμαίου μητρὸς Ὠφε-|λοῦτος τῆς Θέωνος
ἕκαστα | ποιήσω ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ ἑνί . | Ζωίλος Ὥρου τοῦ Ζωίλου μητρὸς
| Διεῦτος τῆς Σω̣κέ̣ω̣ς̣ ἔγραψα | ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ μὴ εἰδότος γράμματα. |
ἔτους τρεισκαιδεκάτου Νέρωνος Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος | Σεβαστοῦ Γερμανικοῦ
| Αὐτοκράτο[ρο]ς, μη(νὸς) Σεβαστοῦ κα. |
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English translation ( G. Milligan,
Cambridge, 1910 ).
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Agreement
between Tryphon, son of Dionysius, the son of Tryphon, his mother being
Thamounis the daughter of Onnophris, and Ptolemaeus, son of Pausirion,
the son of Ptolemaeus, his mother being Ophelous, the daughter of Theon,
weaver, both parties belonging to the city of Oxyrhynchus. Tryphon agrees
to apprentice to Ptolemaeus his son Thoönis, his mother being Saraeus
the daughter of Apion, who is not yet of age, for a period of one year
from the present day, to serve and to do everything commanded him by
Ptolemaeus in accordance with the whole weaving art, as also he himself
knows it—the boy being supported and clothed during the whole time by
his father Tryphon, on whom also all the public dues for the boy shall
fall, on condition that Ptolemaeus shall give him monthly on account
of his keep five drachmas, and at the expiry of the whole period on
account of his clothing twelve drachmas, it not being permitted to Tryphon
to remove the boy from Ptolemaeus until the time is completed ; and
if there are any days during this period on which he [the boy] plays
truant, he [Tryphon] will produce him for an equal number of days after
the time, or let him pay back for each day one silver drachma, and the
penalty for removing him within the period shall be a hundred drachmas
and a like amount to the public treasury. But if Ptolemaeus himself
does not teach the boy thoroughly, let him be liable to the like penalties.
This contract of apprenticeship is valid. The 13th year of Nero Claudius
Caesar Augustus Germanicus Emperor, the month Sebastus 21. |
I
Ptolemaeus, son of Pausirion, the son of Ptolemaeus, my mother being
Ophelous the daughter of Theon, will carry out each of these requirements
in the one year. |
I
Zoilus, son of Horus, the son of Zoilus, my mother being Dieus daughter
of Soceus, write on his behalf seeing that he does not know letters.
The 13th year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Emperor, the
month Sebastus 21. |
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► Bibliography
Grenfell & Hunt, P. Oxy. II, 275 (1899) ; Kenyon & Bell, Greek Papyri in the British
Museum, III, London, 1907, 794 descr. ; Milligan,
Selections from the Greek papyri, Cambridge, 1910, pp. 54-58,
n. 20 ; Wilcken, Grundzüge und Chrestomathie der Papyruskunde,
Leipzig-Berlin, 1912, Chrest., 324 ; Westermann, CP,
9, 1914, pp. 295-315 ; Meyer, Juristische Papyri : Erklärung von Urkunden
zur Einführung in die juristische Papyruskunde, Berlin, 1920,
n. 42 ; Hunt & Edgar, Select Papyri, I, London, 1932,
n. 13 ; Winter, Life and Letters in the Papyri,
Ann Arbor, 1933, pp. 69-70 ; Westermann, CP,
40, 1945, pp. 1-10 ; Biscottini, Aegyptus, 46, 1966, p. 274 ;
Petit, Le premier siècle de notre ère, Paris, 1968, n. 87 ;
Pestman & Rupprecht, Berichtigungsliste der griechischen
Papyrusurkunden aus Aegypten, IX, Leiden, 1995, p. 179 ;
Kruse, ZPE, 111, 1996, pp. 151 ss. ; Walker,
The Economic History Society, Annual Conference, Warwick,
2009, p. 119.
► Source : Papyrus from Oxyrhynchus, published in 1899.
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